“When female child is born, even the
eaves are crying”. I often use this proverb to recall on the “bright”
future there is to be for the women here. But the impact of the state,
the church, the tradition maintaining patriarchy is on no more and no
less from any other part of the world. What makes it maybe more specific
and makes me more angry personally is the assimilation of women’ movement
and women’ activism, turning them into the worse agent of capitalism
and patriarchy.
The delusionist idea to copy-paste the capitalist model (and work),
and within, the western women’ and feminist way of working and ideas,
made the silliest pro-patriarchal mixture of hierarchical – mass – ex
socialist - structure women’ organization and the new money making –
project - so called feminist groups, grow as such, and prevent radicals
and libertarians of finding and making the connection with the feminism
itself.
Bit of his-story
Unfortunately his-story books mostly deal with facts like who won and
who lost, and fortunately this makes women absent from these books.
The first women organizing here that I am aware of is from the second
world war, when they became a part of the partisan struggle. That part
was of course mostly nursing and cooking, but the spirit of unity was
drifting among the comrades. After the war, as all became members of
the communist party, all women were also members of the one women’ organization.
Being atheist country saved us from the church brainwashing, but after
90s revival of orthodox christianity, the general situation of transition,
poverty and confusion, and the religious ignorance made many people
swallow the church dogmatic stupidity.
But lets see what we inherited as a women’ organizing. One massive umbrella
organization covering local groups all over the country, represented
in a once a year general assembly by local presidents most obedient
to the everlasting very authoritarian president of the whole organization.
The purpose of these local groups was gatherings, best housewife competition,
best cake competition, celebrating 8th of march together in a restaurant
and so on. What follows, somewhere in the middle 90s was division in
the organization and creating two separate networks. Very soon other
local groups go out, new groups started to form. Following the national
tension, two-national block division, a parallel network of Albanian
women is born.
The refugee crises from Kosovo and the war conflict itself in Macedonia
brought vulture foundations and “humanitarian” organization here. Money,
projects, new ngos (this western term incorporated in our vocabulary
like we have had it for centuries) were rising like mushrooms after
rain. Integration of women refugees in the new environment, psycho-social
support of women refugees, multi-national workshop…money made the cooperation
between Albanian and Macedonian women possible. The “privilege” to witness
all this happening in the very upheaval moments, from near distance,
enabled me see all the fascist, homophobic, sexist, militarist, authoritarian
behavior within the biggest network of women. Till that crucial moment
of war conflict in Macdonia, money was successfully keeping their mouth
shut, pretending to be the wall of peace. After that they became state
soldiers. This type of organization involved within itself emotions,
idealism, voluntarily work, even activism, but also very pro-statist,
typical patriarchal model of thinking and working.
On the other side, the new professional women’ groups that appeared,
focused on different women’ issues, gave another image of feminism (not
necessarily want they want to be related to this name, in fact there
is still a great deal of fear and disgust from it). They made women’s
issues a job, the organization – a working place. Total alienation from
the personal. This was just one of the benefits of the “democratic society”
to which all started to call on.
Between illusion and delusion
Women’ groups in Macedonia are nothing more then the second hand of
the patriarcha-capitalist system. Their definition of “empowerment”
of women means total assimilation in the system, the same one that creates
war, competition, sexism, oppression. The success of the patriarchy
is not that it managed to subjugate woman, but to make her think and
function as a “man”. Woman is not represented by some non-scrupulous
“strong” owner of chain of shops, neither some politician who thinks
that 50% women on power, or when she gets the parliament seat, will
bring us the ultimate welfare, neither some police women that put herself
in some kind of a film to look as most frightening as possible, in fear
that she wouldn’t be taken “seriously”. Those models and values do not
change the patriarchal system, but reproduce it.
Any feminism?
You can probably find some in the academic feminism, gender studies,
but it all stays closely related to the theory, behind the classroom
doors, in the books.
Feminism and queer issue were not questions that wanted or needed to
be discussed among anarchists also. Sexism and homophobia were latently
present. Till recently. Of course they did not disappeared, but they
are talked about. The number of people, anarchist activists here is
not bigger then 15, and only few women. Still, our presence and our
aggressive attitude, make feminism and queer be significant part of
anarchist activism here. What we are also trying is to organize as a
women’s group inside the anarchist movement and focus on specifically
anarcha-feminist actions. We are still very isolated from other women.
The very mainstream approach of women’ organizations, even gay and lesbian
organizations, and reasons that can be read before in the text, keep
the distance from some cooperation, although we are considering them
as an information source. |